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L: Horai-ji Temple (©Shinshiro City) / R: Neuchâtel Castle
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Sakurabuchi Park, Shinshiro (©Shinshiro City)
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Neuchâtel by night (©Vincent Bourrut)
Shinshiro ― Neuchâtel (2005)
Chubu | Shinshiro City
City Partnerships
How a name coincidence created an incredible bond between a Swiss city, a Japanese community, and dozens of others cities across the world!
The "Japanese Newcastle"

Yotsuya Senmaida Terraced Rice Fields (©Shinshiro City)
Have you ever noticed that many locations around the globe are called "new castle"? From Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK) to Nové Hrady (Czech Republic) or Akhaltsikhe (Georgia), more than a hundred different cities carry the same exact name, often in completely different languages.

Sakurabuchi Park (©Shinshiro City)
Among them, in eastern Aichi Prefecture, a city named Shinshiro. A former territory of the Okudaira, Matsudaira, and Tokugawa clans (whose castles have ironically all been destroyed), the area is now a peaceful middle-sized city of less than 50,000 inhabitants. Despite its quiet nature, shrines, and waterfalls, however, community life in Shinshiro is surprisingly dynamic: about a dozen festivals take place throughout the year, and the citizens regularly exchange with people from all over the world. In May 2019, the city was even awarded the 13th International Exchange Commendation by Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications for its exemplary activities that thrive in creativity and contribute to internationalisation. How come?

The Nagashino Battle Flag Festival, held annually in July (©Shinshiro City)

Horai-ji Temple (©Shinshiro City)
Sisters all around the word
It all started twenty years ago, in 1998. Inspired by the work of a Newcastle-upon-Tyne arts manager who assembled a book about all English-speaking “new castle” cities, Shinshiro Mayor Yoshio Yamamoto invited representatives of seven cities with similar names to his city in Japan, effectively starting what would become a major international network: the Newcastles of the World Alliance.

1998: inauguration of the first Newcastles of the World conference in Shinshiro City (©Ville de Neuchâtel)

Shinshiro Mayor Ryoji Hozumi and his fellow citizens welcomed the 10th edition of the conference in their city in 2018 (©Shinshiro City)
As of 2018, seventeen cities are actively engaged in this dynamic alliance, the purpose of which is to exchange information, manage common cultural projects, promote local vitality, organize delegation and students exchanges, and, most importantly, hold a summit every two years. Through the Newcastles of the World Alliance, Shinshiro citizens made many international friends. One Swiss “new castle”, however, has won their heart to the extent of becoming a sister city.
The "Swiss Shinshiro"

Neuchâtel overlooking its eponymous lake
Neuchâtel is one of the main cities of the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Renowned for its dynamic watch industry and its fine wines, it has bred or hosted some of the country’s most influential figures, including psychologist Jean Piaget, ICRC field delegate and Hiroshima rescuer Dr. Marcel Junod, or dramatist Friedrich Durrenmatt. These gentlemen most certainly found inspiration while strolling on the idyllic shores of the Lake of Neuchâtel or smelling the delicate perfume of the chocolate shops of the pedestrian city-center’s.

Laténium Museum (©Laténium, Neuchâtel)

Palais du Peyrou, Neuchâtel
Neuchâtel also harbors numerous architectural jewels, from the modern lake-view Palafitt Hotel (built for the 6th Swiss National Exposition) to the ancient Collégiale Church or the 18th-century Hôtel du Peyrou, which was visited by His Imperial Highness Crown Prince Naruhito in 2014.

2014: His Imperial Highness Crown Prince Naruhito and Swiss President Didier Burkhalter visit the Ethnography Museum Neuchâtel (©Ville de Neuchâtel)
From "Newcastles" to new partners
Switzerland was also partnered with Shinshiro for the Friendship Project of the Aichi Expo 2005. That year, on April 14, the two “new castles” signed a sister-cities agreement to foster their steadily-increasing interactions.

Municipal councillor and future Swiss President Didier Burkhalter at the Newcastles of the World Conference 1998 (©Shinshiro City)

Shinshiro Mayor Yoshio Yamamoto learns how to play the Alphorn at the 2000 Conference in Neuchâtel (©Ville de Neuchâtel)

April 2005: the two cities sign a sister-cities partnership (©Ville de Neuchâtel)
Since then, delegation visits have been frequent, and many students have been given the possibility to travel to Japan or Switzerland for homestays.

2018: aikidokas from the Neuchâtel region visit Shinshiro (©Shinshiro City)

Japanese students cruising on Lake Neuchâtel with their hosts (©Ville de Neuchâtel)
Moreover, two college students from Neuchâtel were sent to Shinshiro for a year to assist Mayor Ryoji Hozumi and his team in the preparation of the 20th anniversary of the Newcastles of the World summit, which took place in the Japanese city from October 3-9, 2018. The Swiss delegation, led by City Councilor Fabio Bongiovanni and Ambassador of Switzerland to Japan Jean-François Paroz, was delighted by the conference, and pledged to strengthen their ties with the Japanese city in the coming years. The future certainly looks bright for Shinshiro, Neuchâtel, and all the other Newcastles of the World!

October 2018: Shinshiro Mayor Ryoji Hozumi and Neuchâtel Town Councillor Fabio Bongiovanni announcing Neuchâtel as the official host town of the 2020 Newcastles of the World summit (©Shinshiro City)
